Education
1980 - Ph.D. (Genetics). Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. OGPA 3.50/4.00.
1976 - M.Sc. (Genetics). Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India; First Division; OGPA 3.50/4.00.
1974 - B.Sc. (Biology). Guru Nanak University, Amritsar, India; First Division; 70.0% marks; 6th position in University.
1969 - Matriculation. Punjab University, Chandigarh, India; First Division; 68.6% marks.